Archive for the 'Finance' Category

Zero coupon bond

Wednesday, October 4th, 2006

Zero coupon bonds are bonds which do not pay periodic interest payments, or so-called “coupons”. Zero coupon bonds are purchased at a discount from their value at maturity. The holder of a zero coupon bond is entitled to receive a single payment, usually of a specified sum of money at a specified time in the future. Some zero coupon bonds are inflation indexed, so the amount of money that will be paid to the bond holder is calculated to have a set amount of purchasing power rather than a set amount of money, but the majority of zero coupon bonds pay a set amount of money known as the face value of the bond… @

Gross Margin

Thursday, September 28th, 2006

Gross margin is an ambiguous phrase that expresses the relationship between gross profit and sales revenue. The ambiguity arises because it can be expressed in absolute terms:

Gross Margin = Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold

Or as the ratio of gross profit to sales revenue, usually in the form of a percentage:

Gross Margin percentage = 100 * (Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold) / Revenue

In everyday speech the word ‘percentage’ is sometimes omitted and this can create confusion… @